Python Xml Parsing With Tag Specific Info
I have an XML file with a structure like the following: <ch bk='Book1' num='1'><ver num='1'>ver1 content</ver></div><h2 id="solution_1">Solution 1:
</h2><div class="answer-desc"><p>You can access an element with a fine <a class="post-tag" href="/questions/tagged/xpath" title="show questions tagged 'xpath'">xpath</a> expression :</p><h4>XPath explained</h4><p><code>//</code> stands for relative & recursive search</p><pre><code id="code_1" class="hljs language-makefile">'//ch[@num=<span class="hljs-string">"1"</span>][@bk=<span class="hljs-string">"Book1"</span>]/ver[@num=<span class="hljs-string">"1"</span>]'
<span class="hljs-comment"># ^ ^ ^ ^ ^</span><span class="hljs-comment"># ch node | | | |</span><span class="hljs-comment"># + attributes num = 1 | |</span><span class="hljs-comment"># + AND Book attribute = 1 | |</span><span class="hljs-comment"># ver node |</span><span class="hljs-comment"># + num attribut = 1</span></code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_1')">Copy</button></pre><h4>python code :</h4><pre><code id="code_2" class="hljs language-makefile">from lxml import etree
fp = open(<span class="hljs-string">"/tmp/xml.xml"</span>)
tree = etree.parse(fp)
print(tree.xpath('//ch[@num=<span class="hljs-string">"1"</span>][@bk=<span class="hljs-string">"Book1"</span>]/ver[@num=<span class="hljs-string">"1"</span>]/text()')[0])
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_2')">Copy</button></pre></div><h2 id="solution_2">Solution 2:
</h2><div class="answer-desc"><p>A simple approach using the Python standard library's <code>xml.etree.ElementTree</code>:</p><a name='more'></a><pre><code id="code_4" class="hljs language-kotlin"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> xml.etree.ElementTree <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> ET
tree = ET.parse(<span class="hljs-string">'yourfile.xml'</span>)
def locate(chnum, bk, vernum):
<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> ch <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> tree.findall(<span class="hljs-string">'ch'</span>):
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> ch.<span class="hljs-keyword">get</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'num'</span>) != chnum: <span class="hljs-keyword">continue</span><span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> ch.<span class="hljs-keyword">get</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'bk'</span>) != bk: <span class="hljs-keyword">continue</span><span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> ver <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> ch.findall(<span class="hljs-string">'ver'</span>):
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> ver.<span class="hljs-keyword">get</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'num'</span>) != vernum: <span class="hljs-keyword">continue</span><span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> ver.text
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> None # no such chapter/book/version combo found
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_4')">Copy</button></pre></div><h2 id="solution_3">Solution 3:
</h2><div class="answer-desc"><p>Yes, you can use xpath to get target tag.</p><pre><code id="code_5" class="hljs language-python-repl"><span class="hljs-meta">>>></span><span class="language-python"><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> lxml <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> etree</span><span class="hljs-meta">>>></span><span class="language-python">fp = <span class="hljs-built_in">open</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"test.html"</span>)</span><span class="hljs-meta">>>></span><span class="language-python">tree = etree.parse(fp)</span><span class="hljs-meta">>>></span><span class="language-python">r = tree.xpath(<span class="hljs-string">'//ch[@num=2][@bk="Book1"]/ver/text()'</span>)</span><span class="hljs-meta">>>></span><span class="language-python">r</span>
['ver1 content', 'ver2 content']
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_5')">Copy</button></pre></div><h2 id="solution_4">Solution 4:
</h2><div class="answer-desc"><p>This way, you can access <code>ver</code> as elements.</p><pre><code id="code_7" class="hljs language-python"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> xml.etree.ElementTree <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> etree
tree = etree.ElementTree(file=<span class="hljs-string">'input.xml'</span>)
<span class="hljs-comment">#inputs</span>
num = <span class="hljs-string">'1'</span>
bk = <span class="hljs-string">'Book2'</span><span class="hljs-comment">#list comprehension (assume num and bk is unique for ch)</span>
vers = [ch.findall(<span class="hljs-string">'ver'</span>) \
<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> ch <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> tree.findall(<span class="hljs-string">'ch'</span>) \
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> ch.attrib[<span class="hljs-string">'num'</span>] == num <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> ch.attrib[<span class="hljs-string">'bk'</span>] == bk][<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]
<span class="hljs-comment">#loop results</span><span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> ver <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> vers:
<span class="hljs-built_in">print</span><span class="hljs-string">'num={0} text={1}'</span>.<span class="hljs-built_in">format</span>(ver.attrib[<span class="hljs-string">'num'</span>], ver.text)
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_7')">Copy</button></pre></div>
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